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Environment Variables

Environment variables

RemoteClaw pulls environment variables from multiple sources. The rule is never override existing values.

Precedence (highest → lowest)

  1. Process environment (what the Gateway process already has from the parent shell/daemon).
  2. .env in the current working directory (dotenv default; does not override).
  3. Global .env at ~/.remoteclaw/.env (aka $REMOTECLAW_STATE_DIR/.env; does not override).
  4. Config env block in ~/.remoteclaw/remoteclaw.json (applied only if missing).
  5. Optional login-shell import (env.shellEnv.enabled or REMOTECLAW_LOAD_SHELL_ENV=1), applied only for missing expected keys.

If the config file is missing entirely, step 4 is skipped; shell import still runs if enabled.

Config env block

Two equivalent ways to set inline env vars (both are non-overriding):

{
env: {
OPENROUTER_API_KEY: "sk-or-...",
vars: {
GROQ_API_KEY: "gsk-...",
},
},
}

Shell env import

env.shellEnv runs your login shell and imports only missing expected keys:

{
env: {
shellEnv: {
enabled: true,
timeoutMs: 15000,
},
},
}

Env var equivalents:

  • REMOTECLAW_LOAD_SHELL_ENV=1
  • REMOTECLAW_SHELL_ENV_TIMEOUT_MS=15000

Env var substitution in config

You can reference env vars directly in config string values using ${VAR_NAME} syntax:

{
models: {
providers: {
"vercel-gateway": {
apiKey: "${VERCEL_GATEWAY_API_KEY}",
},
},
},
}

See Configuration: Env var substitution for full details.

VariablePurpose
REMOTECLAW_HOMEOverride the home directory used for all internal path resolution (~/.remoteclaw/, agent dirs, sessions, credentials). Useful when running RemoteClaw as a dedicated service user.
REMOTECLAW_STATE_DIROverride the state directory (default ~/.remoteclaw).
REMOTECLAW_CONFIG_PATHOverride the config file path (default ~/.remoteclaw/remoteclaw.json).

Logging

VariablePurpose
REMOTECLAW_LOG_LEVELOverride log level for both file and console (e.g. debug, trace). Takes precedence over logging.level and logging.consoleLevel in config. Invalid values are ignored with a warning.

REMOTECLAW_HOME

When set, REMOTECLAW_HOME replaces the system home directory ($HOME / os.homedir()) for all internal path resolution. This enables full filesystem isolation for headless service accounts.

Precedence: REMOTECLAW_HOME > $HOME > USERPROFILE > os.homedir()

Example (macOS LaunchDaemon):

<key>EnvironmentVariables</key>
<dict>
<key>REMOTECLAW_HOME</key>
<string>/Users/kira</string>
</dict>

REMOTECLAW_HOME can also be set to a tilde path (e.g. ~/svc), which gets expanded using $HOME before use.